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Culture & Festivals

The Bikram Sambat (BS) calendar & Nepali New Year

The Bikram Sambat (BS) calendar & Nepali New YearImage origin unverified
Reviewed July 9, 2026 Current 1 min read 3 sources
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About

What the Bikram Sambat calendar is

Bikram Sambat, often written as B.S. or Vikram Samvat, is the official civil calendar used in Nepal for many government, school, festival, and everyday references. It is usually about 56 years and 8 to 9 months ahead of the Gregorian calendar, but exact conversion is table-based and should be checked with a calendar or converter.

Nepali New Year and conversion

Baisakh 1 is Nepali New Year. For 2083 B.S., UnitedSewa's converter maps Baisakh 1 to April 14, 2026, and Hamro Patro's 2083 holiday calendar lists the same date. Do not convert B.S. dates by simply adding a fixed number of years; month lengths and festival dates need a patro or converter.

Festival dates

Many festival dates are tied to lunar tithi, so their Gregorian dates move each year and may vary by region or time zone. For planning in the U.S., use the UnitedSewa calendar when the occurrence is verified, then confirm the exact program date with the local organizer.

Why this matters in the diaspora

You may see B.S. dates on Nepali documents, school records, invitations, public holiday lists, and community event flyers. When a U.S. office asks for a Gregorian date, convert the date and keep a copy of the source you used.

Frequently asked

How far ahead is Bikram Sambat?
It is usually about 56 years and 8 to 9 months ahead of the Gregorian calendar, but exact conversion depends on the B.S. month and day. Use a converter for documents and bookings.
When is Nepali New Year 2083 B.S.?
The UnitedSewa converter and Hamro Patro list Baisakh 1, 2083 as April 14, 2026. Future years should be checked separately.
Why do festival dates move?
Many Nepali festivals follow lunar tithi, not a fixed Gregorian date. Region and time zone can also affect how a date is observed.
Is Bikram Sambat the same as Nepal Sambat?
No. Bikram Sambat and Nepal Sambat are separate calendar systems. Check the source document or event notice to see which calendar it uses.

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